What are molecular sieves? What are the types of molecular sieves?

We often use desiccant in life, commonly used desiccant activated carbon, activated alumina, molecular sieve, silica gel. Different occasions need to use the desiccant is not the same, molecular sieve is mainly used for the depth of the gas drying, drying effect is good, can be recycled, different types of gases can be used in different types of molecular sieve adsorption removal. Today we come to understand the molecular sieve. Molecular sieve is a kind of aluminosilicate, which is mainly composed of silicon aluminum through oxygen bridge to form an open framework structure. In this structure, there are many well-aligned pores of uniform pore size, which have a large internal surface area. In addition, it also contains metal ions with low electricity price and large ionic radius and bound water. Due to the continuous loss of water molecules after heating, but the crystal skeleton structure remains unchanged, forming many cavities of the same size. The cavities are connected by multiple micropores of the same diameter, and the molecules of the material have the same diameter. A pore having a smaller diameter than the pore is adsorbed in the cavity. Molecules larger than the pores are repelled, so molecules of different sizes are separated until the action of the screening molecule is called a molecular sieve. It is mainly used for the deep drying of various gases and liquids, the separation and purification of gases, liquids, catalyst carriers, etc., so it is widely used in oil refining, petrochemical, chemical, metallurgy, electronics, national defense and other industries, and more and more widely used in medical treatment, Optics, agriculture, environmental protection and many other aspects.

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Key words:3A molecular sieve, 4A molecular sieve, 13X molecular sieve, PSA molecular sieve for hydrogen production, PSA molecular sieve for oxygen production, VPSA molecular sieve for oxygen production

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